REVIEW OF A SUBMISSION MADE BY ADEBAYO FARUQ WITH THE TOPIC: SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA, GOLDEN GENERATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CLUB AS A CASE STUDY.

After a thorough reading of the article, I cannot agree less that the author made an awesome research and articulated the pieces of his research so well to birth that beautiful piece. From the article,Adebayo Faruq generally recognized the roles of Non profit organizations which he used Non governmental organization for. Some of the key roles he highlighted is poverty alleviation, environmental protection, educational support and others. After viewing from the general perspective,he went further to narrow it down to Nigeria and the roles of Non governmental organization in the society and nation. He highlighted how tremendously the services of Non profit organizations has immensely contributed to the economic development of the country and how they fill the various lacuna left by the government. According to him,the need for the services of NPOs arose in Nigeria after the civil war. Despite viewing NPOs from a national perspective,he further went down to viewing it from a lense of particularity and that's the GOLDEN GENERATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CLUB of Nigeria which according to him was registered with the CAC in 2020 and has operates  in Oyo. The club has no government affiliation and is non profit in nature. The main objective of this club is to address the social issue of the young ones "building careers without ambition". The rate of touting and thuggery in Nigeria is fast increasing. Although the governors of different States like in Anambra State are contributing their bits to stall this increase but the club has taken it up as it's duty to sensitive young people against thuggery and touting. It is driven by its "Catch them young" belief as they make moves towards ensuring that the younger generation does not see the "street school" with its menacing and nefarious settings as a proper institution to Learn and develop their career.

It was indeed a nice read and I commend the author's efforts towards pulling this great work up.

A CRITICAL REVIEW OF AN ARTICLE TITLED: THE NEED FOR CORPORATE STRUCTURES, AUTHORED BY MARY ADEFOLAJU

Her article examines a comprehensive analysis about the role and responsibilities of a Board of Directors in a corporation, as well as the significance of a clear corporate structure.

STRENGTHS:
1. The article has a detailed explanation of the Board's duties, such as overseeing operations and ensuring legal compliance
2. Identification of various Director types, including Chairman, Executive, Non-executive, Independent, and Life Directors
3. Discussion of pros from establishing a corporate structure, including growth benchmarking, transparency, and sound decision-making
4. An Outline of cons from neglecting corporate structure, including limited growth, operational disruptions, and slow decision-making

WEAKNESSES:
1. The entirety of features are lengthy.
2. Her conclusion didn't capture the whole work

MY RECOMMENDATIONS:

1. Provide context for readers unfamiliar with corporate governance
2. Incorporate examples or case studies
3. Expand the conclusion to summarize main points and reiterate the importance of corporate structure.

REVIEW ON THE ARTICLE WRITTEN BY SIXTUS OBIAGWU.

TITLE.: NON PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AND ITS CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIETY AND THE ECONOMY.

This article by Sixtus is a well researched piece which at the first instance depicts the social order in the society with textual allusion from the Animal farm by George Orwell. Though, the main focus is the crucial contributions of non-profit organizations (NPOs) to various sectors, including education, healthcare, and community development, while also addressing the challenges and shortcomings within the sector. The introduction effectively sets the stage by drawing a parallel between the concepts of equality and classism, highlighting the inevitable social stratification in any functional society. However, I want to avert the mind of Sixtus Obiagu to the fact that even the human rights which are fundamental and inalienable to human are also subject of classism. Prof. Makau Mutua argues in his popular human rights paper, Savages, Victims and Saviours: The metaphor of human rights that human rights are savages against victims and saviours. The piece further questions the universality and cultural neutrality of the human rights project. He recommends that human rights should be constructed in a true universal human rights corpus, one that is multicultural, inclusive, and deeply political. 

He further mentions organizations like METALEX LEGAL, Save the Children Nigeria, UNICEF, and the Red Cross Society, the article provides concrete examples that readers can relate to, thus strengthening the argument.

Following the introduction, the paper defines NPOs clearly, emphasizing their independence from governmental influence and their focus on addressing social, economic, and environmental issues without a profit motive. The historical context provided gives a solid foundation for understanding the evolution of NPOs in Nigeria, from traditional community-based structures to modern organizations influenced by colonial and post-colonial developments.

Key characteristics of NPOs are outlined, stressing the importance of mission-driven activities, non-profit distribution, independence, and tax exemptions. These features distinguish genuine NPOs from entities that may falsely claim non-profit status while operating like commercial enterprises.

The analysis then delves into the various contributions of NPOs, categorizing them into five main areas:

1. Charity and Social Welfare where it is expounded that NPOs provide essential support to indigent citizens, helping to reduce crime and contribute to agricultural development, thereby enhancing economic growth.

2. Advocacy, majorly the NPOs help to promote social justice, influencing policies, and creating awareness on critical issues, ensuring a more equitable society.

3. Education and Training: he further enlightens that organizations contribute to educational advancement through scholarships, vocational training, and mentorship programs, helping bridge the gaps left by the government.

4. Healthcare Development: NPOs provide healthcare services, health education, and support for medical research, particularly in underserved areas, thus improving the overall health and wealth of the nation.

5. Community Development: NPOs identify and address community needs, promote social cohesion, and work towards conflict resolution, contributing to peaceful and sustainable development.

The conclusion reinforces the indispensable role of NPOs in societal and human capital development, while also acknowledging the challenges posed by fraudulent organizations that misuse the non-profit label. The call for stricter regulation and oversight of NPOs in Nigeria is a crucial point, aiming to ensure that these organizations fulfill their intended purpose of serving the public good.

My Comments:

The writer doesn't highlight the challenges that the NPOs are facing, I recommend the challenges are needed for this wonderful piece to further embellish the literary flavour.

Moreover, after highlighting the challenges, solutions to tackle the problems are ought to be proffered.  It will further augment the literary piece.

And finally, the economic impacts of the NPOs are not discussed. As one of the keywords of the article, it should be at least briefly expounded if not totally explicated to the core. 

Well done, Sixtus. Looking forward to more engagements together.

Yours sincerely.